Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-90-generic #91-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Nov 18 14:14:30 UTC 2025 x86_64
nginx/1.24.0
: 67.217.245.49 | : 216.73.216.50
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
8.3.6
www-data
Bypass.pw
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
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Backdoor Scanner
Backdoor Create
Alfa Webshell
CPANEL RESET
CREATE WP USER
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
sbin /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
ModemManager
2.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2disconf
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2dismod
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2dissite
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2enconf
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2enmod
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2ensite
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
a2query
9.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-load
38.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-remove-unknown
3.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-status
39.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-teardown
137
B
-rwxr-xr-x
accessdb
14.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
add-shell
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addgnupghome
3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addgroup
53.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
adduser
53.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
agetty
59.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apache2
736.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apache2ctl
7.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apachectl
7.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apparmor_parser
1.55
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
apparmor_status
39.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
applygnupgdefaults
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
argdist-bpfcc
36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arp
61.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arpd
26.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables-nft
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables-nft-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables-nft-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arptables-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
audisp-af_unix
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
audisp-remote
50.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
audisp-syslog
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
audispd-zos-remote
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
auditctl
50.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
auditd
118.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
augenrules
3.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aureport
110.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ausearch
110.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autrace
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
badblocks
34.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bashreadline-bpfcc
2.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bashreadline.bt
698
B
-rwxr-xr-x
bcache-super-show
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bindsnoop-bpfcc
15.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biolatency-bpfcc
11.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biolatency-kp.bt
664
B
-rwxr-xr-x
biolatency.bt
681
B
-rwxr-xr-x
biolatpcts-bpfcc
10.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biopattern-bpfcc
3.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biosdecode
27.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biosnoop-bpfcc
10.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biosnoop.bt
1.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biostacks.bt
915
B
-rwxr-xr-x
biotop-bpfcc
9.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bitesize-bpfcc
1.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bitesize.bt
567
B
-rwxr-xr-x
blkdeactivate
15.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkdiscard
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkid
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkzone
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blockdev
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bpflist-bpfcc
2.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bpftool
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bridge
108.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfsdist-bpfcc
6.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfsslower-bpfcc
9.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_check
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_dump
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_metadata_size
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_repair
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_restore
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_writeback
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cachestat-bpfcc
6.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cachetop-bpfcc
9.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
capable-bpfcc
8.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
capable.bt
1.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
capsh
57.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cfdisk
94.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cgdisk
166.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chcpu
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
check_forensic
952
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chgpasswd
58.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmem
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chpasswd
54.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chroot
38.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cobjnew-bpfcc
53
B
-rwxr-xr-x
compactsnoop-bpfcc
11.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpgr
48.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cppw
48.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpudist-bpfcc
6.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpuunclaimed-bpfcc
14.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpuwalk.bt
497
B
-rwxr-xr-x
criticalstat-bpfcc
8.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cron
58.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cryptdisks_start
1.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cryptdisks_stop
844
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cryptsetup
225.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctrlaltdel
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbslower-bpfcc
7.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbstat-bpfcc
3.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dcb
80.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dcsnoop-bpfcc
4.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dcsnoop.bt
1.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dcstat-bpfcc
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deadlock-bpfcc
20.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debugfs
225.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delgroup
18.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deluser
18.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
depmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
devlink
150.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dhcpcd
395.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirtop-bpfcc
8.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmeventd
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmidecode
135.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmsetup
171.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmstats
171.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dosfsck
78.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dosfslabel
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-preconfigure
4.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-reconfigure
4.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
drsnoop-bpfcc
6.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpe2fs
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2freefrag
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2fsck
364.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2image
42.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2label
110.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2mmpstatus
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2scrub
7.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2scrub_all
5.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2undo
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e4crypt
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e4defrag
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-nft
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-nft-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-nft-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebtables-translate
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_check
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_dump
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_invalidate
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_restore
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ethtool
651.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
execsnoop-bpfcc
9.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
execsnoop.bt
928
B
-rwxr-xr-x
exitsnoop-bpfcc
9.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ext4dist-bpfcc
6.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ext4slower-bpfcc
9.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillock
22.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fatlabel
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdisk
114.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
filefrag
18.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
filegone-bpfcc
5.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
filelife-bpfcc
6.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fileslower-bpfcc
7.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
filetop-bpfcc
6.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findfs
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fixparts
58.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsadm
24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck
42.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.btrfs
1.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.cramfs
30.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext2
364.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext3
364.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext4
364.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.fat
78.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.minix
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.msdos
78.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.vfat
78.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.xfs
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsfreeze
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fstab-decode
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fstrim
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funccount-bpfcc
12.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funcinterval-bpfcc
5.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funclatency-bpfcc
11.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funcslower-bpfcc
10.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdisk
198.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genl
120.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getcap
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gethostlatency-bpfcc
3.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gethostlatency.bt
1.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getpcaps
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getty
59.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groupadd
71.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groupdel
62.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groupmems
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groupmod
71.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grpck
58.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grpconv
50.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grpunconv
50.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-bios-setup
958.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-install
1.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-macbless
946.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkconfig
8.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkdevicemap
70.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-probe
954.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-reboot
4.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-set-default
3.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
halt
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
hardirqs-bpfcc
6.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hdparm
139.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
httxt2dbm
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iconvconfig
34.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifconfig
77.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iftop
62.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
init
98.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
inject-bpfcc
16.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
insmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
install-sgmlcatalog
4.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
installkernel
2.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
integritysetup
67.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
invoke-rc.d
16.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iotop
113.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iotop-c
113.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip
754.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-apply
6.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy-restore
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy-save
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-nft
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-nft-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-nft-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-restore-translate
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-translate
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipmaddr
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-apply
6.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy-restore
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy-save
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-nft
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-nft-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-nft-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-restore
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-restore-translate
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-save
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-translate
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptunnel
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsi-iname
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsi_discovery
5.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsiadm
370.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsid
286.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsistart
274.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
isosize
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
javacalls-bpfcc
55
B
-rwxr-xr-x
javaflow-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
javagc-bpfcc
52
B
-rwxr-xr-x
javaobjnew-bpfcc
56
B
-rwxr-xr-x
javastat-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
javathreads-bpfcc
57
B
-rwxr-xr-x
kbdrate
18.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killall5
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killsnoop-bpfcc
4.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killsnoop.bt
873
B
-rwxr-xr-x
klockstat-bpfcc
13.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kpartx
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kvmexit-bpfcc
11.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldattach
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldconfig
387
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ldconfig.real
1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
llcstat-bpfcc
4.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loads.bt
1.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
locale-gen
4.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logrotate
94.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logsave
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
losetup
74.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
luksformat
3.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvchange
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvconvert
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvcreate
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvdisplay
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvextend
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvm
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmconfig
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmdiskscan
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmdump
10.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmpolld
235.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmsadc
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvmsar
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvreduce
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvremove
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvrename
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvresize
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvs
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvscan
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lxc
589
B
-rwxr-xr-x
lxd
589
B
-rwxr-xr-x
make-bcache
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
make-ssl-cert
6.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd
26.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdadm
622.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdflush-bpfcc
2.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdflush.bt
775
B
-rwxr-xr-x
mdmon
258.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
memleak-bpfcc
20.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mii-tool
26.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkdosfs
50.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mke2fs
130.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.bfs
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.btrfs
560.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.cramfs
34.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext2
130.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext3
130.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext4
130.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.fat
50.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.minix
42.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.msdos
50.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ntfs
66.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.vfat
50.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.xfs
438.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkhomedir_helper
22.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkinitramfs
15.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mklost+found
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkntfs
66.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkswap
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
modinfo
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
modprobe
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.fuse
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.fuse3
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.lowntfs-3g
118.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.ntfs
159.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.ntfs-3g
159.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mountsnoop-bpfcc
14.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mpathpersist
31.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
multipath
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
multipathc
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
multipathd
142.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld
26.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_qslower-bpfcc
3.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nameif
14.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
naptime.bt
1.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
needrestart
40.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netplan
802
B
-rwxr-xr-x
netqtop-bpfcc
5.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
newusers
86.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfnl_osf
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsdist-bpfcc
4.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsslower-bpfcc
13.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nft
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nginx
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
nodegc-bpfcc
52
B
-rwxr-xr-x
nodestat-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
nologin
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsclone
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscp
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfslabel
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsresize
62.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsundelete
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
offcputime-bpfcc
13.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
offwaketime-bpfcc
15.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
on_ac_power
3.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
oomkill-bpfcc
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
oomkill.bt
1.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
opensnoop-bpfcc
14.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
opensnoop.bt
953
B
-rwxr-xr-x
overlayroot-chroot
2.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ownership
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam-auth-update
20.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_extrausers_chkpwd
26.31
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
pam_extrausers_update
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_getenv
2.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_namespace_helper
467
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_timestamp_check
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
parted
94.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
partprobe
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdata_tools
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
perlcalls-bpfcc
55
B
-rwxr-xr-x
perlflow-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
perlstat-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
php-fpm8.3
5.49
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
phpcalls-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
phpdismod
7.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phpenmod
7.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phpflow-bpfcc
53
B
-rwxr-xr-x
phpquery
6.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phpstat-bpfcc
53
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pidpersec-bpfcc
1.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pidpersec.bt
628
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pivot_root
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plipconfig
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plymouthd
146.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
poweroff
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ppchcalls-bpfcc
13.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
profile-bpfcc
14.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvchange
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvck
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvcreate
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvdisplay
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvmove
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvremove
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvresize
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvs
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pvscan
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwck
54.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwconv
46.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwhistory_helper
22.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwunconv
46.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pythoncalls-bpfcc
57
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pythonflow-bpfcc
56
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pythongc-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pythonstat-bpfcc
56
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rarp
32.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rdmaucma-bpfcc
4.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readahead-bpfcc
6.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readprofile
22.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reboot
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
remove-shell
1.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reset-trace-bpfcc
3.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resize2fs
70.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resolvconf
158.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmmod
170.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmt
54.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmt-tar
54.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
route
68.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsyslogd
771.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtacct
28.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtcwake
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtmon
116.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rubycalls-bpfcc
55
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rubyflow-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rubygc-bpfcc
52
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rubyobjnew-bpfcc
56
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rubystat-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
runlevel
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
runqlat-bpfcc
9.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runqlat.bt
788
B
-rwxr-xr-x
runqlen-bpfcc
8.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runqlen.bt
1.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runqslower-bpfcc
9.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runuser
54.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
service
8.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setcap
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setuids.bt
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setvesablank
14.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setvtrgb
14.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sfdisk
106.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgdisk
178.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shadowconfig
2.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shmsnoop-bpfcc
7.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shutdown
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabratetop-bpfcc
6.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slattach
36.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sofdsnoop-bpfcc
8.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
softirqs-bpfcc
5.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
solisten-bpfcc
5.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split-logfile
2.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sshd
899.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssllatency.bt
2.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sslsniff-bpfcc
13.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sslsnoop.bt
1.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stackcount-bpfcc
16.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
start-stop-daemon
47.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
statsnoop-bpfcc
4.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
statsnoop.bt
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sudo_logsrvd
248.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sudo_sendlog
131.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sulogin
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
swapin.bt
600
B
-rwxr-xr-x
swaplabel
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
swapoff
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
swapon
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
switch_root
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
syncsnoop-bpfcc
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
syncsnoop.bt
839
B
-rwxr-xr-x
syscount-bpfcc
8.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
syscount.bt
872
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sysctl
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tarcat
936
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tc
630.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tclcalls-bpfcc
54
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tclflow-bpfcc
53
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tclobjnew-bpfcc
55
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tclstat-bpfcc
53
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpaccept-bpfcc
9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpaccept.bt
1.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpcong-bpfcc
20.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpconnect-bpfcc
18.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpconnect.bt
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpconnlat-bpfcc
9.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpdrop-bpfcc
7.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpdrop.bt
2.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcplife-bpfcc
16.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcplife.bt
2.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpretrans-bpfcc
13.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpretrans.bt
2.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcprtt-bpfcc
8.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpstates-bpfcc
13.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpsubnet-bpfcc
7.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpsynbl-bpfcc
2.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpsynbl.bt
962
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tcptop-bpfcc
12.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcptracer-bpfcc
17.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telinit
1.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_check
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_delta
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_dump
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_ls
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_metadata_size
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_repair
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_restore
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_rmap
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
thin_trim
1.36
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
threadsnoop-bpfcc
1.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
threadsnoop.bt
712
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tipc
90.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tplist-bpfcc
4.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trace-bpfcc
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ttysnoop-bpfcc
7.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tune2fs
110.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucalls
11.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uflow
7.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ufw
4.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ugc
7.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount.udisks2
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
undump.bt
789
B
-rwxr-xr-x
unix_chkpwd
30.31
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
unix_update
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uobjnew
6.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-ca-certificates
5.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-catalog
9.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-grub
64
B
-rwxr-xr-x
update-grub-gfxpayload
301
B
-rwxr-xr-x
update-grub2
64
B
-rwxr-xr-x
update-ieee-data
3.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-info-dir
1.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-initramfs
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-locale
2.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-passwd
34.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-pciids
1.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-rc.d
17.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-secureboot-policy
7.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-shells
3.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-xmlcatalog
16.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
upgrade-from-grub-legacy
1.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb_modeswitch
59.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb_modeswitch_dispatcher
26.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
useradd
139.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
userdel
91.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usermod
127.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ustat
12.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uthreads
4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidd
30.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
validlocale
1.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcstime
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdpa
34.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
veritysetup
43.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vfscount-bpfcc
1.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vfscount.bt
515
B
-rwxr-xr-x
vfsstat-bpfcc
4.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vfsstat.bt
721
B
-rwxr-xr-x
vgcfgbackup
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgcfgrestore
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgchange
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgck
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgconvert
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgcreate
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgdisplay
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgexport
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgextend
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgimport
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgimportclone
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgmerge
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgmknodes
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgreduce
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgremove
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgrename
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgs
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgscan
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vgsplit
3.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigr
60.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vipw
60.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
virtiostat-bpfcc
8.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
visudo
252.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vnstatd
93.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vpddecode
14.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vsftpd
156.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wakeuptime-bpfcc
8.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wipefs
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
writeback.bt
1.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_admin
2.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_bmap
695
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_copy
90.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_db
688.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_estimate
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_freeze
800
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_fsr
42.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_growfs
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_info
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_io
203.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_logprint
78.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_mdrestore
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_metadump
816
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_mkfile
1.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_ncheck
685
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_quota
90.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_repair
643.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_rtcp
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_scrub
106.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_scrub_all
7.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfs_spaceman
42.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfsdist-bpfcc
4.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xfsdist.bt
972
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xfsslower-bpfcc
7.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xtables-legacy-multi
92.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xtables-monitor
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xtables-nft-multi
219.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zerofree
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zfsdist-bpfcc
5.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zfsslower-bpfcc
8.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zic
66.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zramctl
54.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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Code Editor : memleak-bpfcc
#! /usr/bin/python3 # # memleak Trace and display outstanding allocations to detect # memory leaks in user-mode processes and the kernel. # # USAGE: memleak [-h] [-p PID] [-t] [-a] [-o OLDER] [-c COMMAND] # [--combined-only] [--wa-missing-free] [-s SAMPLE_RATE] # [-T TOP] [-z MIN_SIZE] [-Z MAX_SIZE] [-O OBJ] # [interval] [count] # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # Copyright (C) 2016 Sasha Goldshtein. from bcc import BPF from time import sleep from datetime import datetime import resource import argparse import subprocess import os import sys class Allocation(object): def __init__(self, stack, size): self.stack = stack self.count = 1 self.size = size def update(self, size): self.count += 1 self.size += size def run_command_get_output(command): p = subprocess.Popen(command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) return iter(p.stdout.readline, b'') def run_command_get_pid(command): p = subprocess.Popen(command.split()) return p.pid sort_keys = ["size", "count"] alloc_sort_map = {sort_keys[0]: lambda a: a.size, sort_keys[1]: lambda a: a.count}; combined_sort_map = {sort_keys[0]: lambda a: -a[1].total_size, sort_keys[1]: lambda a: -a[1].number_of_allocs}; examples = """ EXAMPLES: ./memleak -p $(pidof allocs) Trace allocations and display a summary of "leaked" (outstanding) allocations every 5 seconds ./memleak -p $(pidof allocs) -t Trace allocations and display each individual allocator function call ./memleak -ap $(pidof allocs) 10 Trace allocations and display allocated addresses, sizes, and stacks every 10 seconds for outstanding allocations ./memleak -c "./allocs" Run the specified command and trace its allocations ./memleak Trace allocations in kernel mode and display a summary of outstanding allocations every 5 seconds ./memleak -o 60000 Trace allocations in kernel mode and display a summary of outstanding allocations that are at least one minute (60 seconds) old ./memleak -s 5 Trace roughly every 5th allocation, to reduce overhead ./memleak --sort count Trace allocations in kernel mode and display a summary of outstanding allocations that are sorted in count order """ description = """ Trace outstanding memory allocations that weren't freed. Supports both user-mode allocations made with libc functions and kernel-mode allocations made with kmalloc/kmem_cache_alloc/get_free_pages and corresponding memory release functions. """ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, epilog=examples) parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=int, default=-1, help="the PID to trace; if not specified, trace kernel allocs") parser.add_argument("-t", "--trace", action="store_true", help="print trace messages for each alloc/free call") parser.add_argument("interval", nargs="?", default=5, type=int, help="interval in seconds to print outstanding allocations") parser.add_argument("count", nargs="?", type=int, help="number of times to print the report before exiting") parser.add_argument("-a", "--show-allocs", default=False, action="store_true", help="show allocation addresses and sizes as well as call stacks") parser.add_argument("-o", "--older", default=500, type=int, help="prune allocations younger than this age in milliseconds") parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", help="execute and trace the specified command") parser.add_argument("--combined-only", default=False, action="store_true", help="show combined allocation statistics only") parser.add_argument("--wa-missing-free", default=False, action="store_true", help="Workaround to alleviate misjudgments when free is missing") parser.add_argument("-s", "--sample-rate", default=1, type=int, help="sample every N-th allocation to decrease the overhead") parser.add_argument("-T", "--top", type=int, default=10, help="display only this many top allocating stacks (by size)") parser.add_argument("-z", "--min-size", type=int, help="capture only allocations larger than this size") parser.add_argument("-Z", "--max-size", type=int, help="capture only allocations smaller than this size") parser.add_argument("-O", "--obj", type=str, default="c", help="attach to allocator functions in the specified object") parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true", help=argparse.SUPPRESS) parser.add_argument("--percpu", default=False, action="store_true", help="trace percpu allocations") parser.add_argument("--sort", type=str, default="size", help="report sorted in given key; available key list: size, count") parser.add_argument("--symbols-prefix", type=str, help="memory alloctor symbols prefix") args = parser.parse_args() pid = args.pid command = args.command kernel_trace = (pid == -1 and command is None) trace_all = args.trace interval = args.interval min_age_ns = 1e6 * args.older sample_every_n = args.sample_rate num_prints = args.count top_stacks = args.top min_size = args.min_size max_size = args.max_size obj = args.obj sort_key = args.sort if sort_key not in sort_keys: print("Given sort_key:", sort_key) print("Supporting sort key list:", sort_keys) exit(1) if min_size is not None and max_size is not None and min_size > max_size: print("min_size (-z) can't be greater than max_size (-Z)") exit(1) if command is not None: print("Executing '%s' and tracing the resulting process." % command) pid = run_command_get_pid(command) bpf_source = """ #include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> struct alloc_info_t { u64 size; u64 timestamp_ns; int stack_id; }; struct combined_alloc_info_t { u64 total_size; u64 number_of_allocs; }; BPF_HASH(sizes, u64); BPF_HASH(allocs, u64, struct alloc_info_t, 1000000); BPF_HASH(memptrs, u64, u64); BPF_STACK_TRACE(stack_traces, 10240); BPF_HASH(combined_allocs, u64, struct combined_alloc_info_t, 10240); static inline void update_statistics_add(u64 stack_id, u64 sz) { struct combined_alloc_info_t *existing_cinfo; struct combined_alloc_info_t cinfo = {0}; existing_cinfo = combined_allocs.lookup(&stack_id); if (existing_cinfo != 0) cinfo = *existing_cinfo; cinfo.total_size += sz; cinfo.number_of_allocs += 1; combined_allocs.update(&stack_id, &cinfo); } static inline void update_statistics_del(u64 stack_id, u64 sz) { struct combined_alloc_info_t *existing_cinfo; struct combined_alloc_info_t cinfo = {0}; existing_cinfo = combined_allocs.lookup(&stack_id); if (existing_cinfo != 0) cinfo = *existing_cinfo; if (sz >= cinfo.total_size) cinfo.total_size = 0; else cinfo.total_size -= sz; if (cinfo.number_of_allocs > 0) cinfo.number_of_allocs -= 1; combined_allocs.update(&stack_id, &cinfo); } static inline int gen_alloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t size) { SIZE_FILTER if (SAMPLE_EVERY_N > 1) { u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); if (ts % SAMPLE_EVERY_N != 0) return 0; } u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u64 size64 = size; sizes.update(&pid, &size64); if (SHOULD_PRINT) bpf_trace_printk("alloc entered, size = %u\\n", size); return 0; } static inline int gen_alloc_exit2(struct pt_regs *ctx, u64 address) { u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u64* size64 = sizes.lookup(&pid); struct alloc_info_t info = {0}; if (size64 == 0) return 0; // missed alloc entry info.size = *size64; sizes.delete(&pid); if (address != 0) { info.timestamp_ns = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); info.stack_id = stack_traces.get_stackid(ctx, STACK_FLAGS); allocs.update(&address, &info); update_statistics_add(info.stack_id, info.size); } if (SHOULD_PRINT) { bpf_trace_printk("alloc exited, size = %lu, result = %lx\\n", info.size, address); } return 0; } static inline int gen_alloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit2(ctx, PT_REGS_RC(ctx)); } static inline int gen_free_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *address) { u64 addr = (u64)address; struct alloc_info_t *info = allocs.lookup(&addr); if (info == 0) return 0; allocs.delete(&addr); update_statistics_del(info->stack_id, info->size); if (SHOULD_PRINT) { bpf_trace_printk("free entered, address = %lx, size = %lu\\n", address, info->size); } return 0; } int malloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int malloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int free_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *address) { return gen_free_enter(ctx, address); } int calloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t nmemb, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, nmemb * size); } int calloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int realloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size) { gen_free_enter(ctx, ptr); return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int realloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int mmap_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx) { size_t size = (size_t)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx); return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int mmap_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int munmap_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void *address) { return gen_free_enter(ctx, address); } int posix_memalign_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size) { u64 memptr64 = (u64)(size_t)memptr; u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); memptrs.update(&pid, &memptr64); return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int posix_memalign_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); u64 *memptr64 = memptrs.lookup(&pid); void *addr; if (memptr64 == 0) return 0; memptrs.delete(&pid); if (bpf_probe_read_user(&addr, sizeof(void*), (void*)(size_t)*memptr64)) return 0; u64 addr64 = (u64)(size_t)addr; return gen_alloc_exit2(ctx, addr64); } int aligned_alloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t alignment, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int aligned_alloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int valloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int valloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int memalign_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t alignment, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int memalign_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } int pvalloc_enter(struct pt_regs *ctx, size_t size) { return gen_alloc_enter(ctx, size); } int pvalloc_exit(struct pt_regs *ctx) { return gen_alloc_exit(ctx); } """ bpf_source_kernel_node = """ TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kmalloc_node) { if (WORKAROUND_MISSING_FREE) gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, args->bytes_alloc); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, (size_t)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kmem_cache_alloc_node) { if (WORKAROUND_MISSING_FREE) gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, args->bytes_alloc); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, (size_t)args->ptr); } """ bpf_source_kernel = """ TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kmalloc) { if (WORKAROUND_MISSING_FREE) gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, args->bytes_alloc); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, (size_t)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kfree) { return gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kmem_cache_alloc) { if (WORKAROUND_MISSING_FREE) gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, args->bytes_alloc); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, (size_t)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, kmem_cache_free) { return gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, mm_page_alloc) { gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, PAGE_SIZE << args->order); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, args->pfn); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(kmem, mm_page_free) { return gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->pfn); } """ bpf_source_percpu = """ TRACEPOINT_PROBE(percpu, percpu_alloc_percpu) { gen_alloc_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, args->size); return gen_alloc_exit2((struct pt_regs *)args, (size_t)args->ptr); } TRACEPOINT_PROBE(percpu, percpu_free_percpu) { return gen_free_enter((struct pt_regs *)args, (void *)args->ptr); } """ if kernel_trace: if args.percpu: bpf_source += bpf_source_percpu else: bpf_source += bpf_source_kernel if BPF.tracepoint_exists("kmem", "kmalloc_node"): bpf_source += bpf_source_kernel_node if kernel_trace: bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("WORKAROUND_MISSING_FREE", "1" if args.wa_missing_free else "0") bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("SHOULD_PRINT", "1" if trace_all else "0") bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("SAMPLE_EVERY_N", str(sample_every_n)) bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("PAGE_SIZE", str(resource.getpagesize())) size_filter = "" if min_size is not None and max_size is not None: size_filter = "if (size < %d || size > %d) return 0;" % \ (min_size, max_size) elif min_size is not None: size_filter = "if (size < %d) return 0;" % min_size elif max_size is not None: size_filter = "if (size > %d) return 0;" % max_size bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("SIZE_FILTER", size_filter) stack_flags = "0" if not kernel_trace: stack_flags += "|BPF_F_USER_STACK" bpf_source = bpf_source.replace("STACK_FLAGS", stack_flags) if args.ebpf: print(bpf_source) exit() bpf = BPF(text=bpf_source) if not kernel_trace: print("Attaching to pid %d, Ctrl+C to quit." % pid) def attach_probes(sym, fn_prefix=None, can_fail=False, need_uretprobe=True): if fn_prefix is None: fn_prefix = sym if args.symbols_prefix is not None: sym = args.symbols_prefix + sym try: bpf.attach_uprobe(name=obj, sym=sym, fn_name=fn_prefix + "_enter", pid=pid) if need_uretprobe: bpf.attach_uretprobe(name=obj, sym=sym, fn_name=fn_prefix + "_exit", pid=pid) except Exception: if can_fail: return else: raise attach_probes("malloc") attach_probes("calloc") attach_probes("realloc") attach_probes("mmap", can_fail=True) # failed on jemalloc attach_probes("posix_memalign") attach_probes("valloc", can_fail=True) # failed on Android, is deprecated in libc.so from bionic directory attach_probes("memalign") attach_probes("pvalloc", can_fail=True) # failed on Android, is deprecated in libc.so from bionic directory attach_probes("aligned_alloc", can_fail=True) # added in C11 attach_probes("free", need_uretprobe=False) attach_probes("munmap", can_fail=True, need_uretprobe=False) # failed on jemalloc else: print("Attaching to kernel allocators, Ctrl+C to quit.") # No probe attaching here. Allocations are counted by attaching to # tracepoints. # # Memory allocations in Linux kernel are not limited to malloc/free # equivalents. It's also common to allocate a memory page or multiple # pages. Page allocator have two interfaces, one working with page # frame numbers (PFN), while other working with page addresses. It's # possible to allocate pages with one kind of functions, and free them # with another. Code in kernel can easy convert PFNs to addresses and # back, but it's hard to do the same in eBPF kprobe without fragile # hacks. # # Fortunately, Linux exposes tracepoints for memory allocations, which # can be instrumented by eBPF programs. Tracepoint for page allocations # gives access to PFNs for both allocator interfaces. So there is no # need to guess which allocation corresponds to which free. def print_outstanding(): print("[%s] Top %d stacks with outstanding allocations:" % (datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S"), top_stacks)) alloc_info = {} allocs = bpf["allocs"] stack_traces = bpf["stack_traces"] for address, info in sorted(allocs.items(), key=lambda a: a[1].size): if BPF.monotonic_time() - min_age_ns < info.timestamp_ns: continue if info.stack_id < 0: continue if info.stack_id in alloc_info: alloc_info[info.stack_id].update(info.size) else: stack = list(stack_traces.walk(info.stack_id)) combined = [] for addr in stack: combined.append(('0x'+format(addr, '016x')+'\t').encode('utf-8') + bpf.sym(addr, pid, show_module=True, show_offset=True)) alloc_info[info.stack_id] = Allocation(combined, info.size) if args.show_allocs: print("\taddr = %x size = %s" % (address.value, info.size)) to_show = sorted(alloc_info.values(), key=alloc_sort_map[sort_key])[-top_stacks:] for alloc in to_show: print("\t%d bytes in %d allocations from stack\n\t\t%s" % (alloc.size, alloc.count, b"\n\t\t".join(alloc.stack).decode("ascii"))) def print_outstanding_combined(): stack_traces = bpf["stack_traces"] stacks = sorted(bpf["combined_allocs"].items(), key=combined_sort_map[sort_key]) cnt = 1 entries = [] for stack_id, info in stacks: try: trace = [] for addr in stack_traces.walk(stack_id.value): sym = bpf.sym(addr, pid, show_module=True, show_offset=True) trace.append(sym.decode('utf-8')) trace = "\n\t\t".join(trace) except KeyError: trace = "stack information lost" entry = ("\t%d bytes in %d allocations from stack\n\t\t%s" % (info.total_size, info.number_of_allocs, trace)) entries.append(entry) cnt += 1 if cnt > top_stacks: break print("[%s] Top %d stacks with outstanding allocations:" % (datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S"), top_stacks)) print('\n'.join(reversed(entries))) count_so_far = 0 while True: if trace_all: print(bpf.trace_fields()) else: try: sleep(interval) except KeyboardInterrupt: exit() if args.combined_only: print_outstanding_combined() else: print_outstanding() sys.stdout.flush() count_so_far += 1 if num_prints is not None and count_so_far >= num_prints: exit()
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